Though not found in every home, its presence does not pass unnoticed. A widespread
notion claims that consumption is less if one keeps it turned on constantly. There
is nothing further from the truth. If the electric water-heater is constantly turned
on, it causes a frequent request of electric energy in the course of twenty-four
hours, in order to maintain the operating temperature of normally about 60°C.
Thus, every time the water in the boiler reaches about 40°C, the thermostat
turns on the resistance to heat it again. Considering that hot water is needed in
the home normally once or twice a day, it is easy to see how this constant reheating
is useless. According to a study conducted on 1993 figures by the
Institute of Environmental Research - Italy, it emerges that the water-heater used
in this manner is responsible for 47% of electrical consumption and 70% of the electric
bill! Therefore, turning on the water-heater only for the two hours prior to using
hot water involves a considerable savings. Even better is the possibility, at relatively
modest expense, to apply a timer to the water-heater making it possible to programme
it to turn on at the desired time, turning it off when not needed.